Churn-dasher.



T. S. GILL.

GHURN DASHER.

APPLICATION FILED NOV. 13, 1 997.

[NI/EN TOR.

ATTORNEYS PATENTEDQAUGQ 4,1908.

UNITED STATES PATENT current E CITY, FLORIDA, ASSIGNOR OF ONE-HALF TOJEFFER dh -pl 'SU MNER, OF'DAD'ECiT-Y, FLORIDA.

THOMAS scum, or can cnumr-nssnsa. v

No. 895,399 1 Specification of Letters Paten IPatented. Aug. 4, 1908.

iipplication filed Nove'mber' 1a, 1907. Serial No. 402,039.

Toall whom it my concerns taiping barrel or tub with which it is to beBe it known that LuTncenis S. GILL, a used. I citizen of the UnitedStates, residing at Dede Suite-blur displaced around the body, at

.City, in the county of Pasco and State ofpoints slightly inward fromthe periphery thereof, are pairs of passages 33; in the present Vinstance these pairs of passa es are displaced specification. ninetydegrees from each 0t ier, such an ar- Thisinvention relates to a churndasher of ran ement being preferable for small sized that ty e which isadapted to reciprocate das lelS. In larger sizes, the adjacent pails overtica y in the cream containing barrel or of passages may, withadvantage, be -ar-- tub which it more or less closely -fits as a rangedat a smaller angle apart. The a.s-

1 plunger or piston; sages of each pair are arran ed with t eir Theinvention has for one of its objects to axes inclined toward each 0t erin an upprovide a piston form of dasher, provided "ward direction, andthe passages are air-.-

: with a plurality of passages, which divides ran ed in such proximitythat theyintersect i the cream'up into separate streams as the at t eirupper ends so as to have aconnnon I 5 Florida, have invented a new anduseful Churn-Dasha, of which the following is a cream passes from oneside of the dasher to upper opening 4, the lower (ipenings 5 being theother by the up and down movement of. distinct and independent. y thisarrange-. the latter. 4 H men't, a wedge-she ed partition 6, as shown 203 A further object of the. invention is to" {in Fig. 3,isfor med etweeneachpair of pas arrange thepassa es in such a way that there sages.transverse section, that is to say, v is a confluence of tee streamspassin through: i-in a plane transverse to the axis of each pas- Z eachpair of ad'acentpassa es, as the dasher sage, "the latter is circular,hence the openmoves in one irection, and a divergence of ings 4 wherethe assages intersect at the 25 the streams'as the dasher moves in the opotop 'sunace of the body 1 are sli htly elli so site direction, so thatthe cream wil be tical, as shown in Fig.-1. The e ges of tne thoroughlyagitated and quickly changed inbottom openings 5 are rounded at 7, sothat to butter. jeach passageshghtly contracts in an upward With theseobjects in view, and others, as direction, as-best showfn in Fig. 3. p

so will appear as the nature of the'invention is With a dasherof thisconstruction, the f 3, better understood, the invention comprises.downward gnovement ofthe dasher causes g the various novel features ofconstruction. the passages L3 todivide the cream up into and arrangementof parts, which will be more streams as the-latter passesto theupperfully described hereinafter and set forth with Ts'i'de', andthes'treams of each pair of passa es -35 particularity in the claimsappended hereto. .me'et-asthey pass'out of-the openings 4. ()n

' In the accompanying drawing, which illustli'eju" see is, thecreamenters ,the o eningf trates one of the embodiments of the inven-'anthdwedge-Sha Jed portions 6, ig. 3, -tion, Figure 1 is a plan view ofthe dasher act as splitters and ivide the cream so as showing a portionbroken away atone pair 'tn'pass out through the openings 5. this 40 ofthe assages. Fig. 2 is a bottom plan mannenithe streams come together onone view. i 3 is a side view of the dasher stroke, and divide-andseparate on the other partly bro en away at one pair of the pas-'s'troke, as'the cream passes from one side of' sages to illustratetheir shape and arrangethe'das'herto the other. By the meeting of ment.1 the passagesof each pair, there is'a'tend- 45 Corresponding parts intheseversl figures ency of the cream becoming compressed as .100 r areindicatedthroughout by similar characit passes'upwardly'through thepassages on ters of reference. the downward stroke, while on the upwardReferrin to the drawing, 1 designates the stroke, this tendency does notexist. The body of t e dasher which is preferably, action on the creamthus produced by the 5c though not necessarily, made of wood in thearrangement and shape of the passages form of a disk. At the center ofthe body is 'causesathorough agitation of the cream, so rovided anopening 2 for receiving the that thbutterisgtnckly and readily formed.

fisher-rod, which may be of ordinary form. Iii'ave describethe'principle of operation The diameter of the disk-she ed body 1' iscause invention, together with the device 55 almost the same as that oft e cream con- '-w1ii6h"I-'now consid'er'to be the best embodipairs ofassages, each pair of passages being arranger with their axessymmetrically in-;

elined and hex-in meeting in a sing 3. A churn dasher having a or theircorresponding ends l e opemn pair of symmetrically inclined passageshaving separate openings on one side of the dasher and a common openingon the op site side.

in testimony that 1 c mm the foregomg as my own, I have hereto afiixedmy signature in the presence of two Witnesses.

THOS. s. GILL.

E. R. 'WILs'on', \Y- S. CARTER.

